ENGLISH AND SPANISH
Construction safety glossary
424 safety words we use in our toolbox talks, with the Spanish your crew will hear on a bilingual jobsite. Use it when the foreman says it in English and the crew knows it in Spanish, or the other way around.
Every term comes from our own English and Spanish talks, each reviewed on its own. Next to each term are the talks that use it, so you can read it in context. There are no definitions here: for what OSHA requires, open the talk, which cites the exact paragraph.
A
- accident
- accidente
- Forklift safety, Ergonomics, Safety communication on mixed-language crews, Machine guarding, Situational awareness
- acid
- ácido
- Eye and face protection, Laboratory safety, Chemical handling, Construction site housekeeping, Environmental awareness on site
- affected employee
- empleado afectado
- Lockout/tagout (LOTO), Safety communication on mixed-language crews, Machine guarding, Power tool safety, Sun protection
- alcohol
- alcohol
- Mental health at work, Defensive driving, Drugs and alcohol at work, Stress management, Halloween safety
- ambulance
- ambulancia
- Cold stress, Mental health at work, First aid, Insects, ticks and stings, Stress management
- anchorage
- anclaje
- Fall protection, Driving safety, Working at heights, Winter driving, Defensive driving
B
- back
- espalda
- Slips, trips and falls, Fire prevention, Housekeeping, Ergonomics, Safe lifting and manual handling
- barricade
- barricada
- Trenching and excavation, Working around heavy equipment, Situational awareness, Falling and dropped objects, Construction site housekeeping
- blade
- hoja
- Hand safety, Hand and power tools, Ergonomics, Pinch points, Working around heavy equipment
- blind spot
- punto ciego
- Forklift safety, Situational awareness, Safety culture, Forklift and pedestrian safety
- bloodborne pathogens
- patógenos transmitidos por la sangre
- Infection control at work, Bloodborne pathogens
- boots
- botas
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Cold stress, Winter safety, Spring safety, Safe lifting and manual handling
- brake
- freno
- Driving safety, Forklift safety, Working around heavy equipment, Winter driving, Defensive driving
C
- cart
- carrito
- Ergonomics, Safe lifting and manual handling, Office safety, Fire extinguishers, Back injury prevention
- certification
- certificación
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Fall protection, Forklift safety, Crane safety, First aid
- chemical
- químico
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Housekeeping, Spring safety, Hand safety, Eye and face protection
- chemicals
- químicos
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Spring safety, Hand safety, Eye and face protection, Laboratory safety
- cleaning
- limpieza
- Slips, trips and falls, Housekeeping, Spring safety, Infection control at work, Respiratory protection
- cold
- frío
- Slips, trips and falls, Cold stress, Winter safety, Fall season safety, Holiday season safety
- combustible
- combustible
- Fire prevention, Housekeeping, Fall season safety, Confined spaces, Fire extinguishers
- communication
- comunicación
- Cold stress, Confined spaces, Mental health at work, Asbestos awareness, First aid
- competent person
- persona competente
- Ladder safety, Fall protection, Spring safety, Scaffold safety, Summer safety
- compressed air
- aire comprimido
- Hand and power tools, Asbestos awareness, Crystalline silica, Dust control
- construction site
- obra de construcción
- Slips, trips and falls, Electrical safety, Fall protection, Fire prevention, Housekeeping
- contractor
- contratista
- Hazard communication (HazCom), Hot work permits, Oil and gas well site safety, Process safety management
- cord
- cable
- Slips, trips and falls, Electrical safety, Fall protection, Holiday season safety, Hand and power tools
- corrosion
- corrosión
- Slips, trips and falls, Housekeeping, Office safety, Fire extinguishers, Hazard communication (HazCom)
- corrosive
- corrosivo
- Eye and face protection, Laboratory safety, First aid, Chemical handling, Personal hygiene on the job
- crack
- grieta
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Electrical safety, Eye and face protection, Trenching and excavation, Hot work permits
- crane
- grúa
- Spring safety, Crane safety, Pinch points, Safety communication on mixed-language crews, Severe weather
- crew
- cuadrilla
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Slips, trips and falls, Electrical safety, Fall protection
D
- damage
- daño
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Electrical safety, Fall protection, Spring safety, Holiday season safety
- damaged
- dañado
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Spring safety, Hand safety, Eye and face protection, Holiday season safety
- defective
- defectuoso
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Hand safety, Eye and face protection, Complacency, Welding safety
- driver
- conductor
- Driving safety, Winter driving, Defensive driving, Truck driver safety, Fourth of July and fireworks safety
E
- electric shock
- descarga eléctrica
- Electrical safety, Extension cord safety, Head protection and hard hats
- emergency
- emergencia
- Fire prevention, Heat stress, Housekeeping, Winter safety, Eye and face protection
- emergency action plan
- plan de acción de emergencia
- Fire prevention, Fire extinguishers, Severe weather, Lightning safety, Fire drills and evacuation
- emergency plan
- plan de emergencia
- Fall season safety, Office safety, Process safety management, New worker orientation, Lightning safety
- employee
- empleado
- Winter safety, Lockout/tagout (LOTO), Eye and face protection, Driving safety, Fall season safety
- employer
- empleador
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Electrical safety, Fall protection, Fire prevention
- equipment
- equipo
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Electrical safety, Fall protection, Fire prevention
- excavation
- excavación
- Spring safety, Trenching and excavation, Working around heavy equipment, Situational awareness, Line of fire
- exit route
- ruta de salida
- Housekeeping, Holiday season safety, Office safety, Thanksgiving safety, Fire drills and evacuation
- exposure
- exposición
- Laboratory safety, Noise and hearing protection, Infection control at work, Complacency, Asbestos awareness
- extension cord
- extensión
- Electrical safety, Housekeeping, Holiday season safety, Office safety, Extension cord safety
- eye
- ojo
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Spring safety, Eye and face protection, Fall season safety, Forklift safety
- eye protection
- protección para los ojos
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Eye and face protection, Hand and power tools, Behavior-based safety, Bloodborne pathogens
F
- face
- cara
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Cold stress, Eye and face protection, Laboratory safety
- face shield
- careta
- Eye and face protection, Hand and power tools, Behavior-based safety, Bloodborne pathogens, Chemical handling
- fall
- caída
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Slips, trips and falls, Fall protection, Spring safety
- fall arrest
- detención de caídas
- Fall protection, Spring safety, Scaffold safety, Summer safety, Working at heights
- fall protection
- protección contra caídas
- Fall protection, Scaffold safety, Working at heights, Falling and dropped objects, Aerial lift safety
- finger
- dedo
- Cold stress, Hand safety, Ergonomics, Safe lifting and manual handling, Noise and hearing protection
- fire extinguisher
- extintor
- Fire prevention, Housekeeping, Holiday season safety, Office safety, Fire extinguishers
- first aid kit
- botiquín
- Spring safety, Summer safety, First aid, New worker orientation, New year safety reset
- flammable
- inflamable
- Fire prevention, Housekeeping, Holiday season safety, Confined spaces, Fire extinguishers
- foot
- pie
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Slips, trips and falls, Cold stress, Forklift safety
G
- glove
- guante
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Electrical safety, Cold stress, Winter safety, Hand safety
- grinder
- esmeriladora
- Eye and face protection, Hand and power tools, Noise and hearing protection, Fire extinguishers
H
- hand
- mano
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Slips, trips and falls, Electrical safety, Cold stress
- hard hat
- casco
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Winter safety, Scaffold safety, Summer safety, Working at heights
- harness
- arnés
- Fall protection, Winter safety, Working at heights, Trenching and excavation, Safety communication on mixed-language crews
- hazard
- peligro
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Slips, trips and falls, Electrical safety, Fall protection
- hazard communication
- comunicación de peligros
- Asbestos awareness, Safety communication on mixed-language crews, Chemical handling, Hazard communication (HazCom), Oil and gas well site safety
- head
- cabeza
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Slips, trips and falls, Cold stress, Winter safety, Hand safety
- heat
- calor
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Fire prevention, Heat stress, Cold stress, Spring safety
- heat illness
- enfermedad por calor
- Heat stress, Spring safety, Sun protection, Fourth of July and fireworks safety, Labor Day safety
- highway
- carretera
- Winter safety, Driving safety, Situational awareness, Winter driving, Defensive driving
- hoist
- malacate
- Scaffold safety, Ergonomics, Safe lifting and manual handling, Pinch points, Rigging safety
- horn
- claxon
- Driving safety, Forklift safety, Working around heavy equipment, Situational awareness, Winter driving
- hose
- manguera
- Slips, trips and falls, Fall protection, Housekeeping, Spring safety, Hand and power tools
- hot work
- trabajo en caliente
- Fire prevention, Hot work permits, Oil and gas well site safety, Welding safety, Process safety management
- hot work permit
- permiso de trabajo en caliente
- Hot work permits, Oil and gas well site safety, Process safety management
I
- incident
- incidente
- Mental health at work, Infection control at work, Bloodborne pathogens, Incident reporting, Process safety management
- inspection
- inspección
- Lockout/tagout (LOTO), Crane safety, Fire extinguishers, Chemical handling, Rigging safety
- insulation
- aislamiento
- Electrical safety, Asbestos awareness, Extension cord safety, Head protection and hard hats
J
K
L
- leak
- fuga
- Slips, trips and falls, Electrical safety, Housekeeping, Fall season safety, Forklift safety
- leg
- pierna
- Housekeeping, Forklift safety, Hand and power tools, Safe lifting and manual handling, Back injury prevention
- lighting
- iluminación
- Slips, trips and falls, Fall season safety, Confined spaces, Office ergonomics, Fire drills and evacuation
- lightning
- rayos
- Spring safety, Summer safety, Severe weather, Insects, ticks and stings, Lightning safety
M
- machinery
- maquinaria
- Complacency, Pinch points, Machine guarding, Working around heavy equipment, Behavior-based safety
- maintenance
- mantenimiento
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Hand safety, Lockout/tagout (LOTO), Eye and face protection, Asbestos awareness
- mask
- mascarilla
- Respiratory protection, Bloodborne pathogens, Crystalline silica, Dust control, Power tool safety
- mirror
- espejo
- Winter safety, Driving safety, Working around heavy equipment, Winter driving, Defensive driving
- muster point
- punto de reunión
- Oil and gas well site safety, Process safety management, New year safety reset
N
- nail
- clavo
- Slips, trips and falls, Housekeeping, Safe lifting and manual handling, Construction site housekeeping, Extension cord safety
- near miss
- casi accidente
- Forklift safety, Working at heights, Mental health at work, Incident reporting, Stress management
- neck
- cuello
- Ergonomics, Noise and hearing protection, Office ergonomics, Stress management, Sun protection
O
- operator training
- capacitación del operador
- Forklift safety, Forklift and pedestrian safety, Overhead crane safety
- OSHA
- OSHA
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Slips, trips and falls, Electrical safety, Fall protection
- overtime
- horas extra
- Mental health at work, Heat exhaustion, Sun protection, Fourth of July and fireworks safety, Labor Day safety
P
- paint
- pintura
- Asbestos awareness, Respiratory protection, Chemical handling, Hazard communication (HazCom), Hot work permits
- pallet
- tarima
- Scaffold safety, Forklift safety, Safe lifting and manual handling, Chemical handling, Hot work permits
- parking brake
- freno de estacionamiento
- Driving safety, Working around heavy equipment, Winter driving, Defensive driving
- permit
- permiso
- Confined spaces, Hot work permits, Oil and gas well site safety, Environmental awareness on site, Welding safety
- personal fall arrest system
- sistema personal de detención de caídas
- Fall protection, Spring safety, Scaffold safety, Summer safety, Working at heights
- personal hygiene
- higiene personal
- Chemical handling, Environmental awareness on site, Personal hygiene on the job
- personal protective equipment
- equipo de protección personal
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Hand safety, Eye and face protection, Hand and power tools, Safe lifting and manual handling
- pictogram
- pictograma
- Chemical handling, Hazard communication (HazCom), Oil and gas well site safety, Safety data sheets (SDS)
- platform
- plataforma
- Slips, trips and falls, Housekeeping, Winter safety, Scaffold safety, Working at heights
- powered industrial truck
- vehículo industrial motorizado
- Forklift safety, Situational awareness, Line of fire
- procedure
- procedimiento
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Electrical safety, Fall protection, Fire prevention, Lockout/tagout (LOTO)
- procedures
- procedimientos
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Electrical safety, Fall protection, Fire prevention, Lockout/tagout (LOTO)
- protective equipment
- equipo de protección
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Hand safety, Eye and face protection, Hand and power tools, Safe lifting and manual handling
Q
- qualified person
- persona calificada
- Electrical safety, Fall protection, Scaffold safety, Working at heights, Severe weather
R
- ramp
- rampa
- Slips, trips and falls, Winter safety, Fall season safety, Scaffold safety, Forklift safety
- rated capacity
- capacidad nominal
- Scaffold safety, Forklift safety, Severe weather, Rigging safety, Scissor lift safety
- record
- registro
- Fall protection, Lockout/tagout (LOTO), Scaffold safety, Confined spaces, Hand and power tools
- repair
- reparación
- Housekeeping, Construction site housekeeping, Welding safety, Aerial lift safety, Extension cord safety
- report
- reporte
- Behavior-based safety, Bloodborne pathogens, Safety culture, Incident reporting, Process safety management
- rescue
- rescate
- Fall protection, Fall season safety, Confined spaces, Working at heights, Oil and gas well site safety
- respirator
- respirador
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Hand and power tools, Asbestos awareness, Respiratory protection, Chemical handling
S
- safety data sheet
- hoja de datos de seguridad
- Safety communication on mixed-language crews, Chemical handling, Hazard communication (HazCom), Oil and gas well site safety, Environmental awareness on site
- safety glasses
- lentes de seguridad
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Eye and face protection, Summer safety, Hand and power tools, Noise and hearing protection
- safety meeting
- reunión de seguridad
- Slips, trips and falls, Electrical safety, Fall season safety, Halloween safety
- saw
- sierra
- Electrical safety, Cold stress, Hand and power tools, Worker fatigue, Noise and hearing protection
- SDS
- SDS
- Laboratory safety, Chemical handling, Hazard communication (HazCom), Oil and gas well site safety, Dust control
- seat belt
- cinturón de seguridad
- Driving safety, Working around heavy equipment, Defensive driving, Thanksgiving safety
- securing
- asegurar
- Spring safety, Lockout/tagout (LOTO), Driving safety, Severe weather, Falling and dropped objects
- servicing
- servicio
- Lockout/tagout (LOTO), Noise and hearing protection, Pinch points, Machine guarding, Oil and gas well site safety
- shop
- taller
- Slips, trips and falls, Housekeeping, Winter safety, Fall season safety, Asbestos awareness
- shortcuts
- atajos
- Complacency, Behavior-based safety, New year safety reset, Labor Day safety, Memorial Day weekend safety
- shoulder
- hombro
- Ergonomics, Safe lifting and manual handling, Office ergonomics, Back injury prevention, Safety harness inspection
- sign-in sheet
- hoja de asistencia
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Electrical safety, Hand safety, Lockout/tagout (LOTO)
- signal word
- palabra de advertencia
- Safety communication on mixed-language crews, Chemical handling, Hazard communication (HazCom), Oil and gas well site safety, Safety data sheets (SDS)
- sling
- eslinga
- Pinch points, Working around heavy equipment, Rigging safety, Line of fire, Overhead crane safety
- slippery
- resbaloso
- Slips, trips and falls, Cold stress, Winter safety, Spring safety, Fall season safety
- solvent
- solvente
- Fire prevention, Hand safety, Laboratory safety, Respiratory protection, Chemical handling
- sparks
- chispas
- Fire prevention, Hand safety, Eye and face protection, Machine guarding, Hot work permits
- spill
- derrame
- Slips, trips and falls, Housekeeping, Fall season safety, Holiday season safety, Laboratory safety
- stairs
- escaleras
- Slips, trips and falls, Housekeeping, Winter safety, Severe weather, Construction site housekeeping
- storage
- almacenamiento
- Ladder safety, Slips, trips and falls, Housekeeping, Winter safety, Safe lifting and manual handling
- sunscreen
- bloqueador solar
- Summer safety, Sun protection, Fourth of July and fireworks safety, Memorial Day weekend safety
- supervisor
- supervisor
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Electrical safety, Heat stress, Eye and face protection, Forklift safety
- suspended load
- carga suspendida
- Crane safety, Falling and dropped objects, Rigging safety, Line of fire
T
- tagout
- etiquetado
- Lockout/tagout (LOTO), Pinch points, Safety communication on mixed-language crews, Machine guarding, Process safety management
- toeboard
- rodapié
- Scaffold safety, Working at heights, Falling and dropped objects, Scissor lift safety
- toolbox talk
- charla de seguridad
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Slips, trips and falls, Electrical safety, Fall protection
- toxic
- tóxico
- Confined spaces, Hydration, Laboratory safety, Infection control at work, Oil and gas well site safety
- traffic
- tráfico
- Winter safety, Driving safety, Fall season safety, Trenching and excavation, Worker fatigue
- training
- capacitación
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Electrical safety, Fall protection, Fire prevention
- tree
- árbol
- Holiday season safety, Severe weather, Lightning safety, Fourth of July and fireworks safety, Memorial Day weekend safety
- trench
- zanja
- Spring safety, Trenching and excavation, Complacency, Severe weather, Memorial Day weekend safety
U
V
- vacuum
- aspiradora
- Hand and power tools, Asbestos awareness, Crystalline silica, Construction site housekeeping, Dust control
- valve
- válvula
- Lockout/tagout (LOTO), Respiratory protection, Safety communication on mixed-language crews, Welding safety, Process safety management
- vapors
- vapores
- Eye and face protection, Confined spaces, Hand and power tools, Laboratory safety, Respiratory protection
- vehicle
- vehículo
- Winter safety, Driving safety, Fall season safety, Summer safety, Trenching and excavation
- ventilation
- ventilación
- Cold stress, Winter safety, Fall season safety, Confined spaces, Asbestos awareness
W
- warehouse
- bodega
- Housekeeping, Behavior-based safety, Situational awareness, Falling and dropped objects, Safety culture
- warning
- advertencia
- Lockout/tagout (LOTO), Driving safety, Ergonomics, Crane safety, Asbestos awareness
- waste
- desechos
- Housekeeping, Laboratory safety, Asbestos awareness, Construction site housekeeping, Environmental awareness on site
- welding
- soldadura
- Fire prevention, Eye and face protection, Hot work permits, Welding safety, Process safety management
- work area
- área de trabajo
- Ladder safety, Fall protection, Fire prevention, Housekeeping, Lockout/tagout (LOTO)
- work permit
- permiso de trabajo
- Hot work permits, Oil and gas well site safety, Process safety management
- worker
- trabajador
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Slips, trips and falls, Electrical safety, Fall protection
- workplace
- lugar de trabajo
- Personal protective equipment (PPE), Ladder safety, Fall protection, Cold stress, Hand safety
- written program
- programa escrito
- Forklift safety, Confined spaces, Respiratory protection, Machine guarding, Working around heavy equipment